Duties and functions of a physician assistant
A physician assistant, or physician associate, is a certified medical practitioner operating under a physician’s guidance. Their responsibilities can vary based on their workplace, encompassing tasks such as gathering patient information, devising treatment plans, and aiding doctors during surgeries. PAs possess the adaptability to practice across various medical fields, such as primary care, emergency medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and geriatric care.
The profession of Physician Assistants (PAs) is comparatively new in the healthcare field, established in 1967 to enhance and broaden healthcare access. In 1965, Duke University’s medical program pioneered the development of a PA program within its medical center, and the inaugural class of PAs graduated two years afterward.
By the 1970s, physician assistants (PAs) were seen as a solution to address the shortage of doctors. During this time, the standards and accreditation processes for the profession were established and refined.
Physician assistants are essential in aiding doctors to deliver healthcare services to millions of Americans annually.
Process for becoming a licensed physician assistant
Initially, individuals aiming to become PAs should complete their undergraduate education, preferably in biology, pre-med, or another STEM discipline. This basic education is essential for grasping the intricate medical concepts they will face in their profession.
Next, acquiring clinical experience in health care and medicine is crucial. Opportunities include roles such as EMT, radiologist, dental technician, or military medic, among others. This practical experience is vital for honing skills and comprehending patient care dynamics.
Subsequently, candidates are required to enroll in a PA master’s program that is accredited by the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant (ARC-PA). This program generally lasts between two and three years and encompasses a broad spectrum of medical topics, including anatomy, pharmacology, and clinical medicine.
Upon finishing the program, candidates are required to pass the Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE), which is conducted by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA). This challenging exam evaluates their knowledge and preparedness to work as a PA.
Upon passing the PANCE, candidates are required to obtain a state license to practice in their chosen location. Licensing requirements differ by state, often including background checks and supplementary exams. Once licensed, they are eligible to secure their first official position as a PA.
Ongoing education is an essential part of a PA’s career. They are required to frequently finish courses to remain current with the latest medical practices, methodologies, and technologies. This continuous learning guarantees they deliver the highest level of care to their patients.
